Saturday, May 2, 2009

IMPORTANT DATES

ALERT! ALERT!!!

EXTENDED DATE FOR SUBMISSION OF PAPER


Submission of Paper 25th MAY 2009

Notification of Acceptance 30th MAY 2009
Submission of Camera Ready Paper 10TH June 2009


NEED YOUR COOPERATIONS TO SUBMIT THE PAPER BEFORE THE DATELINE 10th JUNE 2009 FOR THE PURPOSE OF COMPILATION OF PROCEEDINGS TO BE PRODUCED ON THE DAY OF SEMINAR...

Friday, May 1, 2009

INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON WETLANDS SUSTAINABILITY 2009 (ISWS 2009), LE MERIDIEN HOTEL KOTA KINABALU SABAH WEST MALAYSIA

Hi, We are Secretariat of JSPS-VCC Core University Program International Seminar on Wetland and Sustainability 2009 - Wetland & Climate Change: The Needs for Integration... We have held a successful seminar on wetland in 2007, just visit our previous ISWS2007 to know more about the last event.

THEME - WETLANDS & CLIMATE CHANGE: THE NEEDS FOR INTEGRATION

INTRODUCTION

Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems on the planet. In addition to supporting exceptional levels of biological diversity, the ecosystem services provided by wetlands contribute to natural disaster prevention or mitigation, poverty reduction, socio-economic development, and water and food security; positively contributing to human health and well-being. However, with changes in climatic factors wetlands is lost and/or degraded at an alarming rate.
It is the most threatened ecosystems worldwide, as clearly demonstrated by the tremendous deterioration and loss of small and medium-sized wetlands all over the globe. The change in the climatic factors, lack of integration among the stakeholders, lack of a catchment-wide approach to wetland management, and lack of enforcement of existing legal provisions to safeguard wetlands and their resources, are some of the factors which contribute to the continuing loss and degradation of wetlands. This conference will present an opportunity for a series of actions that can be taken by wetland practitioners and stakeholders, to stem the continued losses and degradation of wetlands.

SEMINAR SUB THEMES

Papers reporting research works addressing any of the following stream :

  • Impacts of climate change on wetlands.
  • Protection of wetland areas along the coastal areas (mangrove, riparian, seagrass etc.) due to changes from environmental factors.
  • Traditional cultural practices and indigenous knowledge which contribute positively to the conservation and wise use of wetland resources.
  • Integrated approaches and best management practices for biodiversity and sustainability of wetlands areas.
  • Policy and legal frameworks to protect and conserve wetlands areas.

SUBMISSION AND FORMAT OF PAPERS

Dear valued participants :)
Please follow the guidelines as stated below:
1. Papers must not exceed 12 pages of B5 SIZE and must be submitted in accordance with the format provided .
2. Indicate your stream.
3. Submission must be made in softcopy format using Microsoft Word application which is compatible with Window XP.
4. No submission made using PDF format.
5. Camera ready paper must be submitted together with short cv and copyright form.
6. Papers to be presented and included in the proceedings must be accompanied by full payment of registration fee.
8. All papers should be submitted via the Easy Chair ISWS2009 . If you have difficulties, please send your paper via email to the conference organizer - isws09@gmail.com or hnaiza@iiu.edu.my, hasnita@iiu.edu.my, nik_phd@yahoo.com
11. Should you need more information on Easy Chair, please visit the Easy Chair Website.

ABSTRACT AND PAPER RECEIVED

1. Non-Point Sources (Nps) Pollution Modelling And Water Quality Improvement Using Wetland - Nasiman Sapari And Rosnita Ab Karim Civil Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar 31750, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia


2. Riparian Vegetation Cover And Orthophosphate Retention In Cikapinis Stream, West Java, Indonesia - Della Kemalasari And Devi N. Choesin, School Of Life Sciences And Technology, Bandung Institute Of Technology, Bandung 40132, Indonesia


3. Effectiveness Of Aquatic Plant Life Form Composition In Processing Nitrogen Wastewater In A Constructed Wetland System - Hendrik Halim And Devi N. Choesin, School Of Life Sciences And Technology, Bandung Institute Of Technology, Bandung 40132, Indonesia


4. A Study On How Green Lifestyle Creates The Potential Of ‘Close To Nature’ Housing -A Case Study At Taman Megah Ss24, Petaling Jaya - Nur Adibah Binti Adammi & Maheran Yaman, Kulliyyah Of Architecture And Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia


5. Floristic Composition Of 1-Ha Plot Of The Logged Over Peat Swamp Forest, Unimas, Kota Samarahan, I.B. Ipor, C.S. Tawan, A. Joffre & Meekiong, K. Department Of Plant Science And Environmental Ecology Faculty Of Resource And Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak


6. Seaweed Studies Using Alos Satellite Data, Nurul Hazrina Idris, Nurul Nadiah Yahya And Mohd Ibrahim Seeni Mohd Department Of Remote Sensing, Faculty Of Geoinformation Science And Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.


7. Determining The Environmental Factors For The Habitat Of Leptoptilos Javanicus In Wetland Areas - Izzudinamri Baharim And Nik Ismail Azlan Ab Rahman, Faculty Of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, University Technology Mara (Uitm) Shah Alam


8. Assessment Of Terrestrial Birds At Paya Indah Wetland Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia - Muhammad Nawaz Rajpar And Mohamed Zakaria, Faculty Of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia


9. The Roles Of Roadside Planting In Creating Wildlife Habitat Network In Urban Area A Case Study At Persiaran Sultan Salahudin Abdul Aziz Shah, Putrajaya - Raja Nurul Huda Bt. Raja Fazal Ahmad & Maheran Yaman, Kulliyyah Of Architecture And Environmental Design, International Islamic University Malaysia


10. Income Enhancement Through Sustainable Exploitation Of The Coastal Wetlands In Selangor - Thalatiah Saidin, Department Of Fisheries


11. The Values Of Mangrove Forest In Supporting Local Communities Livelihood -Izarenah, M.R. And Sulong, I.,Institute Oceanography, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Mengabang Telipot 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu


12.The Use Of Drainmod Model For Developing Strategic Operation Of Water Management In The Tidal Lowland Agriculture Areas Of South Sumatera Indonesia - Momon Sodik Imanudin, M. Edi Armanto, Robiyanto Hendro Susanto And Siti Masreah Bernas, Sriwijaya University, Jalan Padang Selasa, Bukit Besar Palembang, Indonesia


13.Expected Role And Responsibility Of Tourists In Mangrove Conservation On Iriomote Island - Michicko Hayashi, Yusuke Kimura, Yoshiaki Kubota And Masashi Kawasaki, Kyoto University


14. Social Capital For Mangrove Management As A Linked Game - Kakuya Matshushima, Kyoto University


15. Key - Aspects For The Successful Application Of Coastal Forest In Tsunami Disaster Mitigation - Dinar Catur Istiyanto, Shigenobu Tanaka, Daisuke Kuribayashi, International Centre For Water Hazard And Risk Management, Public Works Research Institute, Minamihara, Japan


16.Nutrients And Sediment Transfer Through Beriah Swamps Wetland, Perak - Wan Ruslan Ismail, Ali Iqbal Roslani And Sumayyah Aimi Mohd. Najib, University Science Malaysia


17. The Wetlands Sustainability In The Eyes Of Islam And Malaysian Laws - Azila Ahmad Sarkawi, International Islamic University Of Malaysia


18. Sediment Characteristics Of Tanjung Lumpur Mangrove Forest, Pahang - Shahbudin, S., Nurulnadia M. Y., Kamaruzzaman B. Y., Noor Azhar M. S., Institute Of Oceanography And Maritime Studies, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia, Institute Of Oceanography, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu


19. Mangrove Distribution In Kilim River, Langkawi - Shahbudin, S., Zuhairi, A. - Institute Of Oceanography And Maritime Studies (Inocem), Kulliyyah Of Science, Kuantan Campus, Jalan Istana, Bandar Indera Mahkota, 25200, Kuantan, Pahang


20.The Distribution Of Cemara Udang (Casuarina Equisetifolia Subsp. Incana (Benth.) L.A.S. Johnson) Along Southern Coast Of Bantul, Yogyakarta - Atus Syahbudin , Katsuya Osozawa, Ikuo Ninomiya 2, Dwi Tyaningsih Adriyanti, Graduate School Of Agriculture, Ehime University, Ehime 790-8566, Japan


21. Assessing The Level Of River Pollution Using The Bioindicators: Case Study Of Carey Island Mangrove Areas - Wardah Tahir, Aminuddin Baki, Azinoor Azida Abu Bakar, Marfiah Ab Wahid, Faezah Kamaruddin, Zahrullaili Yahya, Ismail Atan And Juhaizad Ahmad, Faculty Of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia

22. Occurrence And Feeding Activity Of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphins (Sousa Chinensis) In Cowie Bay, Sabah. - Amyra Suryatie Kamaruzzan, Saifullah A. Jaaman, Center For Marine Mammal Studies, Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Locked Bag, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia


23. Composition Of Benthic Community In A Mangrove Forest Island, In Kemaman, Terengganu - K. Zaleha., O. Mohd Luthfi, A. Noorul Ain Falah, Institute Of Tropical Aquaculture, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.


24. Density And Diversity Of Benthic Fauna In Cage Culture Area, Tok Bali Kelantan - Zaleha, K. And Noorul Ain Falah, A., Institute Of Tropical Aquaculture (Akuatrop), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Mengabang Telipot, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia

25. Comparison Of Biotic Community Structure In Silvofishery And Non-Silvofishery Fishponds In Lham Ujong Village, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province, Indonesia - Dimas T.A. Panjaitan* & Devi N. Choesin, School Of Life Sciences And Technology Bandung Institute Of Technology, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

26. Assessment Of Plant Community Structure In Pulau Dua Island, A Remnant Wetland Conservation Site In Indonesia - Devi N. Choesin, Melliza Wulansari* & Dimas T.A. Panjaitan, School Of Life Sciences And Technology Bandung Institute Of Technology, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

27. Mangrove Species Diversity Between Kota Kinabalu Wetland Centre (Kkwc) And Alamesra: Case Study Of Llkas Mangrove Areas, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah - Audrey Adella Eliseus, Andy Russel Mojiol, Lo Man Wah & Lau Lik Sing, School Of International Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Locked Bag 2073, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia


28. Exploring Raban Lake (Lenggong Valley, Perak) As Wetlands Palaeoenvironmental Ecotourism Potential - Wan Salleh Wan Ibrahim & Ezlina Ahnuar, Heritage Centre for Malay Arts, Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor


29. Assessing Mangrove Forest Profile At Likas, Kotakinabalu: Case Study Of Kota Kinabalu Wetland Centre (Kkwc) And Alamesra Mangroves - Lau Lik Sing, Lo Man Wah, Andy Russel Mojiol & Gloria Muring Ganang, School of International Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Locked Bag 2073, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

30. The Role of Sectional Committees of Activities for Community Revitalization -Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Fact- Mamoru Yoshida, Yoko Matsuda, Hirokazu Tatano

31. The importance of maintaining Berembang (Sonneratia caseolaris) trees for fireflies population in Sungai Sepetang, Perak - Abdul Latip, N.S., Yahya, N.N. and Abdul Rahim, A., School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang

32. Entrepreneur Approach to Urban Policies and Regional Learning - Kiyoshi KobayashI and Hayeong Jeong

33. Trends of Mangrove Forest Allocation System and Resource Scarcity Impact on the Poor - Hayeong Jeong, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto, 615-8540, Japan

KEYNOTE SPEAKERS

- WILL BE UPDATED SOON!!!---

TENTATIVE PROGRAMME

1st day - 26th June 2009 (Friday)

08.00 - 09.00 Registration
09.00 - 09.10 Welcoming Speech
09.10 - 10.00 Keynote speaker 1
10.00 - 10.30 Tea Break
10.30 - 11.00 Parallel Session 1
11.00 - 11.30 Parallel Session 2
11.30 - 14.00 Lunch & Friday prayer
14.00 - 17.00 Parallel Session 3
17.00 Tea Break

Official Dinner and Opening Ceremony

18.30 - 19.00 Arrival of participants
19.10 – 19.15 Arrival of Minister
19.15 -19.25 Welcoming Speech by Kyoto University
19.25 19.35 Speech by IIUM Rector,
19.35- 19.45 Speech by UMAS
19.45 – 20.00 Official Opening Ceremony
20.00 – 22.00 Dinner
22.00 End

2nd day – 27th June 2009 (Saturday)

08.30 – 09.30 Keynote 2
09.30 - 10.00 Break
10.00 - 12.30 Parallel Session 4
12.30 - 14.00 Break
14.00 - 16.30 Parallel Session 5
16.30 - 17.00 Break

3rd day – 28th June 2009 ( Sunday)
Site Visit

River Cruise
14.00-16.00 From hotel to Klias ( by bus)
16.00-16.30 Tea at Klias
16.30-19.30 River Cruise ( to see the monkey, mangrove forest,
crocodile and fire flies along the river)
19.30-20.00 Dinner at Klias
20.00-22.00 From Klias – Kota Kinabalu ( by bus)

ORGANIZERS


Supported by

Ministry of Natural Resources, Malaysia

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

Advisors Professor Dr. Mansor Ibrahim
Dean Kullliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design International Islamic University Malaysia

Co- Chairman Prof. Kiyoshi Kobayashi, Kyoto University
Co - Chairman Assoc. Prof. Ir. Dr. Maisarah Ali, International Islamic University Malaysia



Paper Review Committee
Prof. Dr. Hj. Kamaruzaman Jusoff, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdul Hamid Ahmad, Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wan Ruslan Ismail, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Asst. Prof. Dr. Maheran Yaman, International Islamic University Malaysia
Asst. Prof. Dr. M. Zainora Asmawi, International Islamic University Malaysia
Assoc.Prof. Dr. Nik Ismail Azlan Ab. Rahman, Universiti Teknologi MARA
Dr. Harinder Singh, Universiti Teknologi MARA

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wardah Tahir, University Teknologi MARA

Secretariat Committee

Hasnita Ahmad - 603 - 6196 5241
Syarriza Kamaruddin
Haizal Baharuddin
Zaharuddin Abdul Rahman
Nor Badli Nordin
Nik Azmin Riza Nik Ahmad Fauzi
Nor Aiza Md. Hashim - 603 6196 5271


FEES AND REGISTRATION FORM

Seminar Fee is as follows:-

Local
Participants RM750.00
Students RM200.00

International
Participants USD250.00
Students USD100.00

Registration fees are inclusive of proceedings, lunch, refreshments, official dinner and technical visit.

Please fill in the registration form as follows and return to the secretariat by email, isws09@gmail.com, hnaiza@iiu.edu.my or hasnita@iiu.edu.my
or fax to 603 6196 4864

a. Registration form for presenter

b.
Registration form for participants


c.
World Exhange Rate

ACCOMMODATION AND PLACE TO STAY

Hotel accommodation shall be paid by conference participants. The following hotels are recommended:

Hotel Meridien - Seminar Venue-From MYR 305
Jalan Tun Fuad Stephens, Sinsuran, Kota Kinabalu 88000, Sabah Malaysia

With its own unique charm, Le Meridien Kota Kinabalu Hotel embraces the aesthetic and eclectic beauty of Sabah while boasting superb views of the city, Mount Kinabalu, and the South China Sea. Located in downtown Kota Kinabalu, we are within easy walking distance of local attractions, the commercial district, and retail and entertainment facilities. Beaches and golf courses are also just minutes away. 306 spacious, well-appointed guest rooms offer travellers a variety of accommodation options. State-of-the-art amenities and facilities will ensure your stay is truly enjoyable and memorable.

Novotel 1Borneo Kota Kinabalu Hotel - From MYR 136
Highway,Tower B 00-01 Ground Floor,1Borneo Hypermall,88450, Kota Kinabalu,Malaysia.

The chic Novotel 1Borneo Kota Kinabalu is integrated with the new 1Borneo Shopping Paradise, the largest shopping and entertainment mall in Sabah. Novotel 1Borneo Kota Kinabalu is just 18 minutes drive from the international airport. This luxury property can accommodates large events with up to 1200 delegates, and all 263 rooms have high-speed Internet

Imperial Boutec Hotel Waterfront- From MYR 155 (Formerly Radius International Hotel Waterfront Kota Kinabalu) 7th Floor, Warisan Square, 88000 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.

The hotel is located on the 7th Floor of Warisan Square, a shopping centre in the middle of Kota Kinabalu. Guest will find an easy walking access to all local attractions, commercial districts, retail, eating and entertainment facilities. Just 10 minutes away from Kota Kinabalu International Airport. Nature and adventure, Islands and beaches, golfing and diving, all these are interesting offering available in Sabah, The Land Below The Wind.

Mercure Kota Kinabalu Hotel - From MYR 128 Jalan Sulaman Highway, Tower A 00-01 Ground Floor, 1Borneo Hypermall, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.

Ideal for business travelers as well as fun seekers, the Mercure Kota Kinabalu is the only hotel in the area with rooftop meeting rooms. Mercure Kota Kinabalu also located adjacent to the University Malaysia Sabah and hotel is in close proximity to government buildings and the international airport.

Imperial International Hotel - From MYR 170 Ground Floor, Block D Warisan Square, Jalan Tun Fuad Stephens 88000, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.

Imperial International Hotel Kota Kinabalu is located at the city centre's most acclaimed address. As an integral part of the Warisan Square shopping paradise and the hip & happening of KK Waterfront entertainment complex, where you can enjoy a wide range of culinary delights and entertainment options, the hotel is part of the new cultural heart of the city. Only 10-minutes from the Kota Kinabalu International Airport, the hotel boasts an ideal waterside location bringing together business, commercial and cultural centres of Kota Kinabalu.

Kinabalu Daya Best Western - From MYR 201
Lot 3 and 4 Block 9 Jalan Pantai, 88000, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia

Located along Jalan Pantai in the heart of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah in the East of Peninsular Malaysia, Kinabalu Daya Hotel in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah in the East of Peninsular Malaysia is just 15 minutes drive from Kota Kinabalu International Airport. The Kinabalu Daya Hotel in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah in the East of Peninsular Malaysia provides accommodation of variety category which are tastefully furnished and beautifully decorated. The Kinabalu Daya Hotel in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah in the East of Peninsular Malaysia is a 2 star hotel giving you a secure comfortable place for business and leisure.

OTHERS

VISA INFORMATION

Foreign participants are advised to go through the Malaysia Immigration procedures. For more details, please surf the official website as follows and WELCOME TO MALAYSIA ;)

http://www.imi.gov.my/eng/perkhidmatan/im_HapusVisa.asp
Attending Seminar On Social Visit PASS

http://www.imi.gov.my/eng/perkhidmatan/im_PasLawatan1.asp
Abolition of VISA / VISIT PASS (Business) FacilitiesAll foreign visitors entering Malaysia through the gazette entry points will be given social visit pass for social visits including the following purposes:
Visiting Relatives
Tourism
Journalist / Reporter
Attending Meeting
Attending Business Discussion
Inspection of factory
Auditing Company's Account
Signing Agreement
Doing survey on investment opportunities/setting up factory
Attending Seminars
On goodwill mission for students or sitting for examinations in UniversityTaking part in sports competitions
Other activities not mentioned above but approved by the Director General of Immigration.

ROAD TO KOTA KINABALU

By Air

- Malaysia Airlines

For online booking and payment ,log into www.malaysia-airlines.com . Malaysia Airline flights leave from KLIA (KL International Airport ) where the Klexpress train feeds into from KLSentral station and takes only 38mins travel time. Malaysia Airlines also flies direct to Kota Kinabalu, Tawau and Sandakan flies from Kuala Lumpur . There are direct flights as well as transit flights via Bangkok , Brunei , Hong Kong , Taipeh, Kaoshiung, Manila , Cebu , Seoul , Singapore and Tokyo
Other cities that Malaysia Airlines connect Sabah with :
Brunei ,
Guangzhou & Shanghai - Mainland China
Hong Kong - Greater China
Taipei , Kaoshiung - Taiwan Region, Greater China
Tokyo & Osaka - Japan
Cebu & Manila - Philippines
Singapore
Seoul - South Korea

Flies from Australia via Kuala Lumpur

- Air Asia (no frills airline..like Ryan Air).
For online booking and payment ,log into
www.airasia.com . Airasia flights leave from LCCT (Low Cost Carrier Terminal) about 15mins drive away from KLIA . passengers can take the klexpress train to KLIA and take a shuttle transfer to LCCT OR passengers can take a shuttle bus, called http://www.skybus.com.my/ from KLSentral station (basement level) which takes 1hr15min travel time straight to LCCT for only RM9 per person per way. Flies directly to Kota Kinabalu, Tawau and Sandakan
Other cities outside of Malaysia which Air Asia flies from:
• Clark Airport (just outside Manila ), Philippines
• Bangkok , Thailand

- Asiana
flies from Seoul - South Korea
For flight schedule,log into
http://us.flyasiana.com/

- Dragonair
flies from Hong Kong
For flight schedule,log into
http://www.dragonair.com/

- Silk Air
flies from Singapore
For flight schedule,log into
http://www.silkair.com/
Those flying in from singapore may want to have a look at a possible cheaper alternative. You can travel from Singapore to Senai airport in Johor Baru, across the causeway into Malaysia. From here take the Air Asia to KK. But as Air Asia is a budget airlines

- Royal Brunei Airline
flies from Brunei and from Australia via Brunei
For flight schedule,log into
http://www.bruneiair.com/

From within Sabah

-
Mas Wings flies routes within Sabah and also from Sabah to Sarawak like to Bintulu , Sibu, Limbang and Mulu National Park .

- Mas Wings connects Sabah and Sarawak with flights from Kuching to Kota Kinabalu

- Sabah Air provides air services for private charters including Oil Support Service, Aerial Survey and Photography Filming, Search & Rescue Missions (SAR), Executive Charter, Flying Doctor Service (FDS)
By Rail

- Down South to Tenom
Take the train from Tanjung Aru Train Station to Tenom, travel time is about 4-5hours and train charges are RM 7.50 for adults ( 13 years and above ) and RM 3.75 for children ( 3-13 years ) - economy fare.
If you are rushing, take the earliest Railcar service From Beaufort at 6.30 am and reach Tenom by 8.30 am (only if you are already based in Beaufort the night before or leaving to Beaufort early in the morning). The Railcar fare is RM8.05 one way. The railcar through the Padas River gorge to Tenom is particularly interesting.

http://www.sabah.gov.my/railway/
- North Borneo Railway
An old steam train leaving and carrying mostly tourists from Tanjung Aru Train Station to Beaufort and Papar before turning round and back to Tanjung Aru again.

- Down South to Tenom

Hired taxi or bus is available at the Bus Terminal near the Padang Merdeka in the city. The taxis or buses depart daily from Kota Kinabalu to Tenom between 6.00 am to 5.00 pm but if you're taking a van bus, you may have to wait until the van is full before leaving.
Transportation Type
Taxi
RM25.00 per person (4 person), charter will be a different price - do negotiate with the driver

Van
RM 20.00 per person

Bus (Nui Luk Bus)
RM 16.00 per person


WELCOME TO SABAH – “HERE DREAMS COME TRUE”!

Location of Sabah
South East Asia encompasses the largest archipelago of islands in the world. Situated among these islands is the Island of Borneo, the third largest island in the world. All of our tours are focussed on the state of Sabah, perched majestically on the northeastern corner of Borneo. Sabah's coastline of 1,440 km, washed by South China Sea on the west and the Sulu Sea and Celebes Sea on the East, encloses an inland area of 74,500 sq km. Sabah, lying north of the equator, means that its climate is tropical and pleasant, and it is warm all year round.

Brief History
Austronesians have occupied Sabah for at least 5000 years. The broadly classified Murut and Dudun/Kadazan settlers tribes are said to be descendants of these Austronesians. As early as the 9th century A.D., Sabah was trading with China and later the Portuguese and Spanish. In the 1800's, several merchant adventurers secured grants of territory from the local rulers and 1881, the British North Borneo Co was set up to administer the state. This administration changed in 1942 when the Japanese invaded the country. After the world war II, Sabah was turned into a Crown Colony by the British and in 1963, it gained independence and joined Malaysia.

Populations
Sabah is a land of only 2.5 million people. Sabah's population is as diverse as its terrain. Apart from Kadazan/Dusun, Chinese and Malays, there are more than 32 ethnic communities in Sabah who speak 55 different languages, 100 dialects, 140 traditional dances and a host of cultures, beliefs and traditions. Making one-third of the population, Kadazan-Dusuns live in the interior plains, and were originally paddy farmers, although many have ventured into other trades. The Muruts who live in the interior region near the borders of Sarawak state and Kalimantan, are agriculturists and hunters and were once dreaded headhunters and many still live in longhouses. The Bajaus live mainly along the coasts. East Coast Bajaus are sea nomads, fishing for their living, while the West Coast Bajaus are farmers and are famous for their skilled horsemanship.



Climate
Sabah's climate is tropical and it varies from 32 degrees Centigrade in lowland areas to 21 degrees in the highlands and does drop to 15 degrees around the foot of Mt. Kinabalu. At the summit, the temperature goes down to freezing point. Rain can occur at any time of the year, however, the Northwest monsoon, from November to April, brings showers and the occassional strong winds to the east coast region. The west coast remains relatively dry all year during this period. The conditions are reversed during the southwest monsoon from May to October.

Language
Bahasa Malaysia is the national language but English and Chinese are widely spoken.

Currency
The Malaysian currency is Ringgit (RM). You can change money or travellers check in any banks, official money changers or hotels though most establishments accept major travellers' cheques and credit cards

Tipping
A service charge of 10% and a government tax of 5% are added to bills in all hotels and restaurants within the hotels. Elsewhere, tipping is not mandatory

Electricity & Telecommunications
Electricity voltage is on a 240 volts AC/50--Cycle system. There are good telephone communications available throughout the island. Public phone booths can accept either phone cards or coins and are widely available. International calls can be dialled directly from private phones and some phone booths using phone cards. The country code for Malaysia 06 and the access code for making international calls is 00. For telephone directory information, the number is 103 for local directory and 108 for international.

Local Time
Standard Malaysian time is 8 hours ahead of GMT.

Health
The only vaccination requirements are yellow fever for those from infected areas. Cholera, small pox and malaria ahve alrgely been eliminated. Those who are visiting the remote villages are advised to take malaria prophylactics, prior to their visit to Sabah. Also, it advisable to visit your own doctors for further advice before your departure.

ATTRACTIONS IN KOTA KINABALU

There is so much to experience in and around Kota Kinabalu. There are also so many other fantastic places in Sabah you can explore with Kota Kinabalu as your base. Here, we present some "MUSTS", attractions that you shall not miss when you visit Kota Kinabalu.

Shopping - Malls and markets

Kota Kinabalu has of course major shopping malls as well as shopping areas that you find in many other Asian cities, most of them located at the main streets of the city. The five major shopping malls in Kota Kinabalu are: Centrepoint, Karamunsing Complex, KK Plaza, Wawasan Plaza and. Wisma Merdeka. They all have fixed and attractive prices. Most of the malls are open from 10.00 a.m. to 10.00 p.m. But here there are also markets that feel genuine and honest, like the urban Gaya Street Fair that starts every Sunday at 8 a.m. You will find the fair in the lower end of Gaya Street; the stalls are till offer a collection of everything you want and do not want. In most of the towns and villages around Kota Kinabalu there is a Tamu, also known as Sunday Flea Market, where you can find all kinds of stuff from orchids, fruits, vegetables, poultry, handicrafts, traditional music instrument and much more.

Foods and Drinks
You will be fascinated of the variety of cuisine offered not only in hotels and restaurants, but also by hawker’s stalls. Well, what can you expect when you have over 30 ethnic groups that present different flavours that tickle just about any brain chemical. In Kota Kinabalu you will get supreme taste adventures, with unusual names that will fascinate you, whatever you choose. In Kota Kinabalu you will find first class chefs that serve award-winning meals at fine restaurants, giving you the pleasure of tasting international gastronomic marvels of all kinds. But you must also try the stalls in the night market; some of them will take you to eater’s heaven. Do not forget that Kota Kinabalu is a city by the sea, with a long fishing tradition, which means that the variety of fresh seafood dining is endless.

Tunku Abdul Rahman Park
This Marine Park with wonderful tropical islands (pulau) is only minutes away from the city, so at least one of the islands is a must to visit when you are in Kota Kinabalu. Nowhere else in the world you will find a cluster of exotic unspoiled islands so close to a city. The Marine Park, comprising five islands Pulau (island) Gaya, Pulau Sapi, Pulau Manukan, Pulau Mamutik and Pulau Sulug. These islands offers white sandy beaches, crystal clear waters, reefs in shallow waters, coral gardens, lowland rain forests and nice walking paths.But that´s not all: Tunku Abdul Rahman Park is also an ideal location for beginners that will dive, as well as a perfect spot for more experienced divers. And don’t forget your underwater camera, there are many rare marine creatures such as scorpionfish, blue-spotted rays, bright blue starfish, sea fans, cuttlefish and mantis shrimps, just to mention a few. If you plan to dive, you must contact the dive centers based in Kota Kinabalu.

Gaya Island
This is a first class destination for trekking as well as swimming, and here you can find one of the most romantic and beautiful beaches in the area, Police Beach also called Bulijong Bay. If you ever have dreamed of a beach with shading palms and tropical trees, you have found the place. But this 140 hectares island with 25 kilometers of shoreline is not only for sun-bathers.Here is also a beautiful hiking trail system in the lowland rain forest where you can see mangrove-swamps, rare birds, and also visit a fishing village. Pulau Island is the largest of the islands, it was declared forest reserve already in 1923.

Sapi Island
Small island with sandy white beaches and coral reefs for snorkeling or diving, where you can see reef fishes shimmering with all the colours of the rainbow. There are hiking trails through the interior, but they also lead to a jetty with barbecue sites, picnic tables and toilets.

Manukan Island
Another island perfect for diving, snorkeling and swimming. Manukan is the most developed of the island in the Marine Park and offers several small beaches. The island has many local visitors at weekends, which means that there are moments that it is quite crowded and noisy. Here you can also rent chalets but then you must contact the Sabah Park office in Kota Kinabalu before you go to the island.

Sulug Island
This island is an opposite of Manukan, as it is the less developed. So if you are seeking privacy, go to Pulau Sulug, a more tranquil atmosphere is hard to find. The eight hectares island is rocky, but it has a nice shoreline of sandy beach. At the southern end of the island you will find beautiful patches of coral.

Mamutik Island
The smallest island that covers six hectares. Another peaceful island with a rich coral and marine life. If you are a novice diver, try to get your first diving lessons here and you will discover another world. At the north-eastern tip of Pulau Mamutik you can find the rare white distichopora lace coral. If you are not going only for quick diving and want stay overnight, you can get permission from the Sabah Park office in KK to camp there

Tun Mustapha Tower (Menara Tun Mustapha)
To visit the 30-storeys and 122 meters high Tun Mustapha Tower (Menara Tun Mustapha), former known as Sabah Foundation Building, is a must when you visit Kota Kinabalu. It is a magnificent building, one of only four hanging structures in the world with a glass façade. It is the tallest building in Borneo and it is the only building in Asia with the unique 72-sided polygon, column-free floors. Tun Datu Mustapha, (full name: Tun Datu Haji Mustapha bin Datu Harun), was the first governor of the Malaysian state of Sabah. He was also the third Chief Minister of the state from 1967 to 1975. He died in 1996 and was buried in his memorial at Tambunan

Sabah State Mosque
A masterpiece of architectureThis state mosque is a masterpiece of architecture with its dove-grey walls and glittering majestic domes with gold inlay. It is centrally located at Jalan Tunku Abdul Raman and it is a proof of unique combination of Islamic architecture and contemporary design. Up to 5000 worshippers can be inside at one time; the mosque has become a popular place for visitors from all over the world. During prayer time, even Muslim women can visit the mosque as a special balcony is built that can fit 500 persons. If you are not a Muslim, avoid visiting the mosque on Fridays, as this is the day of prayer for Muslims. Never forget to respect the dress code when you are visiting a place of worship. Near the mosque is also Sabah's State


Mausoleum

City Mosque The second main mosque in the city is the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque at Likas Bay at the north coastal highway. It is another impressive example of a marvelous architecture, it resembles in some ways the design of the Masjid al-Nabawi mosque (The Prophet´s Mosque) in Medina, in Saudi Arabia. The City Mosque is built on a man-made lagoon, which creates a feeling that the mosque is floating above the water.The prayer room can accommodate up to 12.000 worshippers at one time and houses also three madrasah (religious schools). The City Mosque was officially opened on 2nd of February 2000, following a proclamation of Kota Kinabalu as city status.

Signal Hill
The memorial that survived World War IIFrom the Signal Hill Observatory that lies in a natural area, you have a fantastic scenic view of Kota Kinabalu, the South Chinese Sea and all the islands. Along the bluff at Signal Hill there is also the Atkinson Clock Tower, built as a memorial of Francis George Atkinson who was the first District Officer of Kota Kinabalu. The Tower was built by his mother Mary Edith Atkinson in 1905. The Atkinson Clock Tower was for many decades used as navigation support for ships and is the oldest standing structure in Kota Kinabalu, but also the one of only three remaining buildings after the air raids in World War II.

Museum
Human skulls and a Multivision Theatre at Sabah MuseumThe main museum in KK is the Sabah State Museum located at old Palace Hill, nearby Queen Elizabeth Hospital. It is a unique complex built in 1985 with a museum, an ethno-botanic garden, a zoological garden and a heritage village – all in one place. Around the vicinity of the museum there is the Science and Technology Centre and Sabah Art. The main building is inspired and based on the architecture of Murut and Rungus longhouses. Here you will find a central exhibition hall and six galleries with a rich collection of tribal and historical artifacts, relating to the people of Borneo, but also human skulls from Sabah´s headhunting past. You can also find an exhibition about the petroleum industry, as well as a multivision theatre. Within the complex there is also a coffee-shop and a restaurant that we can recommend.

Merlin
In the heart of the town there is a giant Marlin Statue, excellent situated at the waterfront, with Pulau (island) Gaya in the background. This beautiful statue was inaugurated February, 2 year 2000 when Kota Kinabalu got city status. The Marlin (Makaira indica) is a grand game fish of the same family as the sailfish, the Istiophoridae. It has an elongated body that in larger species can be in excess of 4 m long, a spear-like snout, and a long rigid dorsal fin which extends forwards to form a crest. Marlins are very fast and can swim 100 m in about 4 seconds. Their name comes from the elongate. There are striped marlin, black marlin, silver marlin, blue marlin and white marlin.This statue is sponsored by the C.H.& Sons Group and built by Julit Metal & Stainless Steel Work.